- to will is to intend where the intention is knowing and self-determined - here ‘self-determined’ means determined wholly by causes internal to the ‘self’, where the ‘self’ is the faculty of such intention, viz. the will ! not clear enough, for we allow that the will may be *responsive* to external factors, though not *decided* by them | then not ‘wholly’ but ‘partly’ so determined - so it is the self’s causative contribution that is free, wholly self-determined, such that ultimately its will is *not* wholly determined by external factors | rather double down and insist (as surely it is true) that our conception of willing implies free will in the sense contrary to the doctrine of determinism - thus my argument hinges on denying that will is compatible with determinism, while accepting the doctrine that nothing is without a cause : re `accepting.+` see `^*∵ nothing is without a cause$` ! yes, of course, but this does not address the problem + or the ‘self’ might be as large as the subject whose intention it is + rather leave it as ‘self’, this seat of determination, because below I *argue* for its precise (necessary) value + now (with this corrected definition) I key on the entailment (in the ‘self’) of original causation and its constraint - what is an original cause can be so only of itself, and only ever so (always was so) ∵ nothing is without a cause ? how reconcile will’s having always been there — thus perhaps for an infinite period of time, having achieved (it would follow) zero existential risk — with it now being at risk, as my thesis implies|demands? : re `will’s having always been there` see `only ever so \(always was so\)` | perhaps for an infinite period of time, or perhaps the past has a finite duration - draw inferences from the latter case alone / either assume that case, or assume that the paradoxes of the former case are merely apparent, e.g. arising from the difficulty of reasoning clearly about infinities | perhaps a more direct form of constitutive argument : note : in line with recent (late 2024) entries in the notepad - the content and binding force of moral obligation is that of the willing that comprises the minimal necessary determination of will / viz. the determination with which that will was born - the binding bears on the group, thence on the individuals who constitute that group : re `group` see `^*\|.+group will is.+self-determined.+at the.+group level`s @ 11_will_3.brec / with this, morals apply to all endowed with will, as we expect; though also to those who share in it - the binding of the group is just the binding implied in our common conception of will, namely that of the self to becoming a cause of an object : e.g. `.S.+binds itself to becoming a cause of .O. as its effect$` @ 11_will_1.brec : except ⁠S⁠ stands for ‘self’, not ‘subject’, thus no mind at the group level is assumed | do not premise that *in fact* any will has always existed - rather infer the standard|principle of self-determination (of will) from what *would* be necessary for it to exist 1. from a theoretic standpoint (looking backwards) on (freedom as) self-determination, infer its necessary path|course from past to present 2. from its limit in past, turn to a practical standpoint (looking forward) and infer the constraints necessary to hold to the theoretically inferred path, now going forward 3. from these constraints, infer the standard|principle of self-determination (of will) - thus a constititutive argument dialectically premised on the common conception of will, with its implied (consititutive) aim of self-determination and thus of aeviternity Q. Compile please a list, complete with dated citations, of philosophers who most recently have argued that action or willing or intention has a constitutive aim of self-determination or determinative freedom. Order the list from latest to earliest. : privately see `^^AI$`i @ ~/_/zz.brec : see https://www.perplexity.ai/ : Compile please a list of philosophers who most recently have argued that action or willing or intention has a constitutive aim of self-determination or determinative freedom. Order the list from latest to earliest. - a thing is self-determined only insofar as it figures as the predominant causal factor in its own aetiology, the predominant reason for its own existence ∴ knowing intention bearing an effective causal relation to itself is pro-tanto self-determined and thereby constitutive of willing and (together with its effect) of action ∵ willing is intention knowing and self-determined [as such] : see `^*- to will is to intend where the intention is knowing and self-determined$` ∵ action is effective willing