80, notes — precepts ? how anchor the rights as strongly as the duties ∵ the *principle of right by duty* cannot do this : privately re `(.(principle) of right by duty.)` see `^*${2}: what law enjoins by duty it entitles by right.+\\ ${1}` @ ~/work/ethic/._/10/20.brec : privately re `cannot do this` see `^*- it is a weak principle` @ ~/work/ethic/._/10/20.brec | reason’s being justified in itself directly constrains the will not only positively as an end, but also negatively as a limiting constraint : see notepad:2023-12-23c - to infer the negative duties (rights) as surely as the positive requires a strong principle - if symmetry will not suffice for that principle (I doubt it can), then rest on the fact that reason exists both individually in each mind and at large among all - for the former, only duties perfect and negative make sense; for the latter, only duties imperfect and positive - no need to claim that *only* reason as an end is justified in itself - rather I refer to the (abstract) set of *all* ends that are justified in themselves : e.g. notepad:2023-12-23c - thus I need claim only that reason is a member of that set \ Copyright © 2023 Michael Allan.