My notes for the ethic !! lost my sense of the argument as a whole, if ever I had it outline+ the bare argument, isolating its logical structure in the fewest lines restart+ + clear away these notes ASAP into outline text ? how to make sense of reason *as an end* (an end of maintenance) not knowing that reason is at risk, prone to extinction or failure? / thus to reach the answer: maintain reason | experience ? how allow this experience, on which the answer depends? - for although reasoning is thought (and thought is implied), experience is not thought | allow it (in the end) by exception - thus a slight loosening of constraints, as already the constraints have done their job by pinpointing it - so no answer has followed on these constraints, but we learned which constraint to relax (experience) in order to bring an answer within reach \ | assume that experience will obtain \ - for the needed knowledge (that reason is at risk) is *reachable* \ through experience, just as other needed knowledge (of a reason) \ is reachable through reasoning \\ no such largesse is necessary to reach an answer, moreover it would \\ block resolution of the experience that *is* necessary - re knowlege that reason *within one* is prone to failure - this requires experience of such failure - re knowlege that reason *at large* is prone to extinction - basically two things enable one to know that reason at large is exposed to existential hazard, expressible as a probability / one of which (i) entails reason a) knowledge of one’s personal limitations, one’s finiteness - specifically knowing that one’s foresight is fallible, so that one’s predictions are matters of probability - this requires experience (of such personal failure) b) lack of knowledge that reason is immortal i. no evidence that reason must obtain of necessity, e.g. by a law of nature ii. no evidence of an immortal rational being + frame the driving question based on the purpose : see @ 15.brec - from what is essential to an existential ethic, namely positive obligation - (claim) one is morally obligated to aim at existence - an ethic rooted in a single positive norm (duty) - two claims to argue for in such an ethic: - a standard object (aim or action) - its {modality|modal force} - my method|strategy for the first part is to proceed by analysis of the question, ‘what to do?’ - seeking an answer in the preconditions of the question - which, if found, establishes a universal standard of will or action - for the question abstracts from all but the necessary particulars - abilities [of the questioner] implied by the question: • agency \ - the questioner \ - could do something \ - has a choice, if only between that and rest \ - must choose • thought - thought to pose the question and reflect on the answer - thought fit to justify belief and ground knowledge ∵ sought is a *true* answer, thus *knowledge* of an answer - thought based therefore on (one or more of) : see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#SourKnowJust / all applicable sources must be admitted, not to bias the answer • introspection : see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#Intr • perception|experience|observation : see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#Perc • tuition|testimony : see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#Test • reason : see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#Reas • intuition : see https://www.britannica.com/topic/intuition / default, defined as none of the preceding : see https://www.britannica.com/topic/intuition : ‘to account for just those kinds of knowledge that other sources do not provide.’ \ • a rational will (to bind reason and agency) that is perfectly so \ / or whatever else it takes to actuate reason in the determination \ / otherwise reason is a dead letter \\ !! no need: since the answer must *follow* from the question and what \\ it implies, already its following from reason *lies open* to thought