My notes for the ethic
!! lost my sense of the argument as a whole, if ever I had it
outline+ the bare argument, isolating its logical structure in the fewest lines
restart+
+ clear away these notes ASAP into outline text
? how to make sense of reason *as an end* (an end of maintenance)
not knowing that reason is at risk, prone to extinction or failure?
/ thus to reach the answer: maintain reason
| experience
? how allow this experience, on which the answer depends?
- for although reasoning is thought (and thought is implied),
experience is not thought
| allow it (in the end) by exception
- thus a slight loosening of constraints, as already the constraints
have done their job by pinpointing it
- so no answer has followed on these constraints, but we learned which
constraint to relax (experience) in order to bring an answer within reach
\ | assume that experience will obtain
\ - for the needed knowledge (that reason is at risk) is *reachable*
\ through experience, just as other needed knowledge (of a reason)
\ is reachable through reasoning
\\ no such largesse is necessary to reach an answer, moreover it would
\\ block resolution of the experience that *is* necessary
- re knowlege that reason *within one* is prone to failure
- this requires experience of such failure
- re knowlege that reason *at large* is prone to extinction
- basically two things enable one to know that reason at large
is exposed to existential hazard, expressible as a probability
/ one of which (i) entails reason
a) knowledge of one’s personal limitations, one’s finiteness
- specifically knowing that one’s foresight is fallible,
so that one’s predictions are matters of probability
- this requires experience (of such personal failure)
b) lack of knowledge that reason is immortal
i. no evidence that reason must obtain of necessity, e.g. by a law of nature
ii. no evidence of an immortal rational being
+ frame the driving question based on the purpose
: see @ 15.brec
- from what is essential to an existential ethic, namely positive obligation
- (claim) one is morally obligated to aim at existence
- an ethic rooted in a single positive norm (duty)
- two claims to argue for in such an ethic:
- a standard object (aim or action)
- its {modality|modal force}
- my method|strategy for the first part is to proceed by analysis of the question,
‘what to do?’
- seeking an answer in the preconditions of the question
- which, if found, establishes a universal standard of will or action
- for the question abstracts from all but the necessary particulars
- abilities [of the questioner] implied by the question:
• agency
\ - the questioner
\ - could do something
\ - has a choice, if only between that and rest
\ - must choose
• thought
- thought to pose the question and reflect on the answer
- thought fit to justify belief and ground knowledge
∵ sought is a *true* answer, thus *knowledge* of an answer
- thought based therefore on (one or more of)
: see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#SourKnowJust
/ all applicable sources must be admitted, not to bias the answer
• introspection
: see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#Intr
• perception|experience|observation
: see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#Perc
• tuition|testimony
: see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#Test
• reason
: see https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemology/#Reas
• intuition
: see https://www.britannica.com/topic/intuition
/ default, defined as none of the preceding
: see https://www.britannica.com/topic/intuition : ‘to account for
just those kinds of knowledge that other sources do not provide.’
\ • a rational will (to bind reason and agency) that is perfectly so
\ / or whatever else it takes to actuate reason in the determination
\ / otherwise reason is a dead letter
\\ !! no need: since the answer must *follow* from the question and what
\\ it implies, already its following from reason *lies open* to thought